RED-BROWED TREECREEPER

Photographed at Girraween National Park, Queensland, June 2015

622           RED-BROWED TREECREEPER              Climacteris erythrops

Australia          (465)

13.5-16 cm. Habitat: limbs, loose bark of trunks, upper branches in tall eucalyptus forests, mainly in hilly and mountainous country and where these emerge into deep rain forested gullies, to sea-level. Range: se. Aust., from se. Q Tewantin s. through forested highlands and coastal NSW, e. and n. of Melbourne, w. to Wombat State Forest, but not Otways.

SPOTTED QUAIL-THRUSH

Photographed at Girraween National Park, Queensland, June 2015

621           SPOTTED QUAIL-THRUSH            Cinclosoma punctatum

Australia        (464)

25-28 cm. Found in drier forests/woodlands/scrubs with leaf-litter, branches, rocks, tussocks, on sunny side of dry ridges. Range: se Aust., from s. of Rockhampton (Q) to e. Tas, and se. SA;inland to Carnarvon Ra. NP (Q); Mt Kaputar-Warrumbungle NPs-Grenfell (NSW); inland to ne. Vic., w. to Grampians NP; also Fleurieu Pen.-s. Mt Lofty Ras. (SA).

GREY-HEADED HONEYEATER

Photographed on Barkly Highway near NT/Q border, May 2015

620           GREY-HEADED HONEYEATER              Lichenostomus keartlandi

Australia         (463)

15-16 cm. Found in rugged, lightly wooded hillsides/gorges above watercourses; often with spinifex. Lowland woodlands, mallee, mulga, desert oaks; blossoming grovellers, hakeas, eremophilas. Range: n. inland Aust.: e to c. Opalton (Q), n. to c. Burketown (Q), Borroloola-Roper R. (NT), s. Kimberley (WA), s. to c. Cunnamulla (Q), Oodnadatta-Musgrave Ras. (SA), Giles-Carnarvon (WA).

Grey-headed Honeyeater on nest, taken at Bowra Station, Queensland September 2015.

TEREK SANDPIPER

Photographed at Broome Harbour, Western Australia, May 2015

619        TEREK SANDPIPER              Xenus cinereus

Australia           (462)

21-25 cm. Found on tidal mudflats, estuaries, shores and reefs of islands; coastal swamps, commercial salt fields. Breeds from Finland to ne Siberia: migrates to Africa, India, se Asia, Borneo, PNG, Aust. and NZ. Regular visitor to coastal Aust.; fairly common from n. WA to Hunter R. (NSW). 

SPINIFEXBIRD

Photographed near Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, May 2015

618             SPINIFEXBIRD             Eremiornis carteri

Australia          (461)

Found in spinifex clumps, dense grasses, near creek beds, lower slopes; mostly in hilly country above 300 m. Range: patchy across arid inland Aust. and WA, from c. Winton-Jundah, n. to Mt Isa (Q)-Barkly Tableland-upper Victoria R. (NT) and upper Fitzroy R. (WA); to w. coast from Eighty Mile Beach s. to c. Carnarvon and Dampier and Montebello Is., Groups;thence inland to Minilya R.(WA) and to James, Kritchauf and Mt. Sunday Ras (NT) and Indulkana Ra. (far n. SA). 14-16 cm.

Photographed near Tennant Creek, Northern Territory May 2016

MASKED FINCH

Photographed on the Savannah Way, Northern Territory, May 2015

617          MASKED FINCH        Poephila personata

Australia         (460)

12.5-13.5 cm. Found near water in grasslands with shrubs, scattered timber; paperbarks. Feeds on ground. Race personata ranges from Broome (WA) through Kimberley; Top End (NT) s. to Victoria R. Downs-Newcastle Waters-Brunette Downs; Gulf Lowlands s. to Camooweal (Q). Race leucotis: s. C. York Pen. (Q) from c. lower Leichhardt R. , n. to Watson R., Princess Charlotte Bay, s. to c. Georgetown-Chillagoe. Fairly common, sedentary.

Darwin, January 2024

BAR-BREASTED HONEYEATER

Photographed at Gibb River crossing, Kimberley, Western Australia, May 2015

616          BAR-BREASTED HONEYEATER               Ramsayornis fasciatus

Australia           (459)

Found in paperback, eucalypt woodlands, blossoming grevilleas, etc; mangroves, monsoon forests, montane heathlands. Range: across tropical n. Aust and islands: from Broome-Fitzroy R. (WA) through Kimberley; Top End (NT), s. to Mataranka-McArthur R.; e. on rivers of Gulf to C. York Pen. (Q); s. on e. coast to c. Rockhampton (Q). Mostly common, scare in e. Q. Blossom nomad, 13-15 cm.

BLACK-TAILED TREECREEPER

Photographed on Gibb River Road, Kimberley, Western Australia, May 2015

615         BLACK-TAILED TREECREEPER            Climacteris melanura

Australia        (458)

The largest and darkest of the Treecreepers. 17-20 cm. Found in open eucalypt forest, grassy woodlands and open scrub in hilly, breakaway country and lowlands; in nw Aust., large timber, red river gums on watercourses, dead trees. Range: from Carnarvon (WA), through Hamersley and Kimberley regions into NT, s. to Banka Banka-Alexandria; in nw. Q., e. to lower Leichhardt R.-Cloncurry. Isolated small, pale race wellsi in Pilbara region of WA.

PURPLE-CROWNED FAIRY-WREN

Photographed at Mornington Sanctuary, Kimberley, Western Australia, May 2015

614         PURPLE-CROWNED FAIRY-WREN           Malurus coronatus

Australia          (457)

Also known as Lilac-crowned Wren. 14-15.5 cm. Found in pandanus/paperbark thickets with tall changers and other dense low cover, mostly fringing rivers, creeks, lakes; rarely mangroves. Range: nominate race: n. and e. Kimberley (WA) from Drysdale R. e. to Victoria R. (NT); s. to upper Fitzroy, Hann and Margaret Rs. (WA) Ord R. on upper Argyle (WA). Race macgillivrayi: e. NT, from Roper, Towns, Linmen Bight, McArthur Rs. e. to Gregory-lower Leichardt Rs. (nw Q.); s. to Mallapunyah (NT); Lawn Hill NP-Riversleigh-Kimilaroi (Q). Very local, much of its habitat has been decimated by burning and livestock. Nominate race vulnerable.

NORTHERN FANTAIL

Photographed at Mornington Sanctuary, Kimberley, Western Australia, May 2015

613           NORTHERN FANTAIL         Rhipidura rufiventris

Australia        (456)

16.5-18.5 cm. Found on margins of rainforests, vine scrub, monsoon forest; paperbarks, riverside vegetation, mangroves, open eucalypt forest/woodland. range: from Broome (WA) to c. Proserpine-Eungella NP (Q). Inland to c. Larrimah (NT), Riversleigh (Q). Local nomad. Also Soloman Is, Bismarch Arch., PNG, e. Indonesia.